1910s Men’s Fashion – What Edwardian Men Really Wore

Exploring the world of 1910s men’s fashion reveals a fascinating journey through a time of significant social, political, and stylistic changes that profoundly influenced the way men dressed.

This era, straddling the final years of the Edwardian period and the tumultuous days of World War I, presented a unique blend of tradition and transition, setting the stage for modern menswear. From the refined elegance of three-piece suits to the practicality of the newly introduced trench coats, the fashion of the 1910s encapsulated an era of both sophistication and simplicity.

This article explores key elements of 1910s style, grooming, and societal influences of the time, uncovering how the events of the era shaped men’s apparel and set forth trends that would echo through the century.

Key Takeaways

The 1910s marked a pivotal decade in men’s fashion, transitioning from the rigid, formal styles of the Victorian era to slightly more relaxed silhouettes that paved the way for modern menswear. 1910s men’s fashion was characterized by its formal dressing, sharp tailoring, and an emphasis on fit and detail.

Key takeaways from 1910s fashion include the dominance of the three-piece suit, the introduction of more practical and comfortable clothing items for a variety of social occasions, and the beginning of a shift towards casualwear. The decade also saw the rise of specific fashion elements such as softer collars, the introduction of sports clothing into everyday wardrobes, and a heightened emphasis on personal grooming and accessories to complement one’s attire.

1910s Men’s Fashion: A Brief Background

The 1910s were a transformative period for men’s fashion, heavily influenced by the socio-political environment of the time, including the impact of World War I. Prior to the war, men’s fashion was highly formal, reflecting social status and conformity to strict dress codes. The typical gentleman’s wardrobe was dominated by the three-piece suit, tailored to perfection, and was a symbol of sophistication and class.

As the decade progressed, the war necessitated practicality and functionality in clothing. Uniforms and military garments influenced civilian dress, introducing more utilitarian elements into men’s fashion. This included simpler suits, softer shirt collars, and the trench coat, which would become a staple in men’s outerwear. The end of the war saw a desire for a return to normalcy but also brought about a slight relaxation in dress codes, reflecting the changes in society’s values towards a more pragmatic approach to dressing.

During this time, fashion began to democratize. While bespoke tailoring remained prevalent among the affluent, the growing middle class and advancements in manufacturing led to the rise of ready-to-wear clothing. This shift not only made fashion more accessible but also introduced a degree of uniformity in men’s attire across different social classes.

The 1910s also saw the influence of artistic movements like the Art Nouveau, which added a touch of elegance and intricacy to men’s fashion, visible in the detailing of accessories and the cut of clothes. Despite the constraints of the era, there was a visible effort to blend functionality with style, paving the way for the fashion-forward thinking of subsequent decades.

Our Favorite 1920s Men’s Fashion Staples

Men’s Fashion in the 1910s: Style Essentials

Suits

Suits in the 1910s were the cornerstone of a man’s wardrobe, embodying elegance, formality, and social status. Early in the decade, suits were predominantly three-piece, consisting of a jacket, vest (or waistcoat), and trousers made from matching fabrics. These suits were characterized by their structured fit, with a nipped waist and broad shoulders to emphasize a masculine silhouette. Tailoring was paramount, with a focus on clean lines and a polished appearance.

Fabrics commonly used for suits included wool, serge, and flannel, offering warmth and durability. Colors tended to be muted, with shades of grey, black, and navy predominating, although tweeds and other textured materials added variety to men’s wardrobes, especially in country attire.

As the decade progressed and the influence of the war became more pronounced, there was a shift towards simpler, more utilitarian suits. This was partly due to fabric rationing and the practical needs of men serving in the military. The sack suit became popular, characterized by a less fitted jacket without a waist seam, offering a more comfortable and relaxed fit while still maintaining a degree of formality.

Shirts

Men’s shirts in the 1910s were essential components of a gent’s outfit, serving as the foundation for the suit. Detachable collars and cuffs were common, allowing for easy cleaning and the ability to switch between different styles. Collars were high and stiff, often in the wingtip style for formal occasions, or more rounded for everyday wear.

Shirt fabrics ranged from fine cottons and linens for the upper classes to more practical and durable materials for the working man. Striped and plain shirts dominated the landscape, with white shirts considered the most formal. The introduction of softer collars towards the end of the decade reflected the gradual shift towards comfort and practicality in men’s fashion.

Pants

Men’s trousers in the 1910s were designed to complement the suit jacket, typically high-waisted and worn with suspenders to maintain their position. The fit was relatively slim but allowed for freedom of movement, tapering slightly towards the bottom. The front crease, introduced in this era, became a symbol of the well-dressed man, emphasizing the length and line of the leg.

Materials for trousers mirrored those of suits, with wool and heavy cottons being popular choices. For formal occasions, striped or checked patterns were common, while solid colors were preferred for everyday wear. The introduction of khaki and other durable fabrics during the war years catered to the needs of men in service and influenced civilian dress by introducing more practical and hard-wearing trousers into the fashion lexicon.

Sweaters & Knitwear

The 1910s saw the introduction of sweaters and knitwear into the mainstream men’s fashion, transitioning from purely athletic or utilitarian garments to stylish and acceptable casual wear. Sweaters, including the roll-neck, v-neck, and cardigan styles, began to gain popularity, especially among younger men and the emerging middle class. These pieces offered a comfortable, less formal alternative to the traditional suit jacket or waistcoat, particularly in more relaxed social settings or for outdoor activities.

Men’s knitwear of the 1910s was made from wool, providing warmth and durability. The designs were relatively simple, with solid colors dominating, though some items featured subtle patterns such as argyle or cable knits, adding texture and visual interest to an outfit. The introduction of the cardigan, with its button-down front, allowed for versatility in layering, making it a practical choice for fluctuating temperatures.

Sweaters and knitwear also reflected the era’s shift towards a more relaxed approach to dress, influenced by the practical needs of the time and the growing emphasis on comfort in men’s fashion. They were often paired with casual trousers or knickerbockers for leisure activities, signaling a departure from the strict formal attire of previous decades.

Jackets & Outerwear

Outerwear in the 1910s was designed not only for style but also for practicality, reflecting the demands of both urban life and the requirements of those serving in World War I. The trench coat emerged as a key piece of outerwear during this period, originally developed for military use but quickly adopted by civilians for its durability, weather resistance, and stylish design. Made from heavy-duty cotton gabardine, the trench coat featured a double-breasted front, wide lapels, and a belted waist, offering protection against the elements while maintaining a sharp silhouette.

Other popular forms of outerwear included the Chesterfield coat, a long, tailored coat often made from wool or tweed, and the pea coat, a shorter, double-breasted jacket traditionally worn by sailors. Both styles offered warmth and versatility, easily transitioning from formal to casual settings.

Leather flight jackets also began to appear towards the end of the decade, influenced by the advent of military aviation. These jackets were made from durable leather and often featured shearling lining for additional warmth, marking the beginning of the leather jacket’s enduring presence in men’s fashion.

Footwear

Footwear and men’s shoes in the 1910s were characterized by their functionality and quality craftsmanship. Boots were a staple for men of all social classes, with the lace-up ankle boot being particularly popular. These boots were typically made from leather, offering durability and support, and were suitable for a wide range of activities, from everyday work to formal occasions.

For more formal events, men would wear oxford shoes, which were low-cut, lace-up shoes known for their sleek design and polished appearance. Patent leather oxfords were a favorite for evening wear, often paired with formal suits or tuxedos.

The introduction of brogues, with their distinctive perforations and detailing, added a touch of style to men’s footwear. Initially designed for outdoor activities in wet conditions, brogues became fashionable for casual wear, reflecting the era’s increasing interest in combining style with practicality.

Sports and leisure activities also influenced footwear, with the development of more specialized shoes for activities such as tennis and golf. These early sports shoes were the precursors to modern athletic footwear, offering improved comfort and performance for the wearer.

Men’s Formalwear in the 1910s

Men’s formalwear in the 1910s maintained a high level of elegance and sophistication, with the tailcoat being the epitome of formal attire. Worn for the most formal occasions, such as evening gatherings and balls, the tailcoat was characterized by its structured silhouette, sharp lines, and the distinctive tails at the back. Paired with a white waistcoat, formal trousers, and a white bow tie, the ensemble represented the pinnacle of men’s fashion and social status.

Morning dress was another key aspect of men’s formalwear, worn for formal day events like weddings and races. It consisted of a morning coat (a single-breasted coat with tails), striped trousers, a waistcoat, and a tie, presenting a slightly less formal but still highly sophisticated option.

The dinner jacket (tuxedo in the US) began to gain popularity as a less formal alternative to the tailcoat for evening events. Introduced in the previous decade, the dinner jacket offered a more comfortable option, typically worn with a white shirt, black bow tie, and black trousers.

The materials and colors for formalwear remained traditional, with black and dark blues dominating. The emphasis was on quality and fit, with bespoke tailoring being the norm for those who could afford it, ensuring that each garment was perfectly fitted to the individual’s body.

Men’s Casualwear in the 1910s

The concept of men’s casualwear was beginning to emerge in the 1910s, though it was still relatively formal by today’s standards. The lounge suit became the standard attire for less formal occasions, such as business or everyday wear. Featuring a single-breasted jacket and matching trousers, the lounge suit offered a more relaxed silhouette compared to the strict formalwear of the period.

Knitwear and sweaters became popular for casual and leisure activities, paired with trousers or knickerbockers for a comfortable yet stylish look. The introduction of sports clothing, such as flannel trousers and blazers, into everyday wardrobes reflected the growing interest in outdoor activities and the need for more practical attire.

Footwear for casual occasions included leather boots and brogues, which were versatile enough to be worn with both suits and more relaxed outfits. The emphasis on practicality and comfort began to influence casualwear choices, with materials and designs that allowed for greater freedom of movement and ease of wear.

Men’s Accessories in the 1910s

Hats

Hats were an essential accessory for men in the 1910s, with the bowler hat, flat cap, and Panama hat being particularly popular. The bowler hat, known for its hard, rounded dome, was worn by men of all social classes, while the flat cap was favored for casual and work settings. The Panama hat, made from plaited leaves, was ideal for summer, offering both style and protection from the sun.

Watches

Pocket watches were the standard in 1910, often attached to a waistcoat with a chain in a display of sophistication and elegance. Wristwatches began to gain popularity towards the end of the decade, especially among military personnel, for their practicality.

Ties

Neckties and bow ties were essential for completing a man’s outfit, with silk and wool being preferred materials. The designs ranged from solid colors to subtle patterns, matching the overall tone of the attire.

Suspenders and Belts

Suspenders were the primary means of holding up trousers in 1910, with belts gradually becoming more common. Both were seen as functional rather than fashionable items, with suspenders often hidden under a waistcoat.

Glasses

Eyeglasses with round metal frames were common, used more for necessity than fashion. However, the choice of frame could still reflect personal style and status.

More Popular Accessories for Men in the 1910s

Other popular accessories included cufflinks, pocket squares, and walking sticks. Cufflinks were an opportunity to add a personal touch to formal attire, while pocket squares added a splash of color to suits. Walking sticks, though functional for some, were often used as a stylish accessory, adding an air of sophistication.

Men’s Grooming Trends in the 1910s

1910s Men’s Hairstyles

The early 20th century marked an era of impeccable grooming for men, with 1910s hairstyles reflecting the overall societal emphasis on neatness and propriety.

The most popular hairstyle of the 1910s was short and tidy, with hair kept closely cropped at the sides and longer on top to allow for parting. The side part was particularly fashionable, often complemented by the use of pomades and tonics to achieve a sleek, glossy finish that spoke of sophistication and discipline.

During this period, barbers played a crucial role in men’s grooming, offering not only haircuts but also shaves and other personal grooming services. The barbershop became a social hub for men, where trends were shared and styles were cultivated. The introduction of the undercut, where the hair underneath is cut short while the top remains longer, began to gain traction, allowing for more voluminous styles without sacrificing the era’s standards for neatness.

1910s Facial Hair

Facial hair in the 1910s, while less prominent than in the previous decade, still held a place in men’s fashion for those who chose to wear it. Mustaches remained the most popular form of facial hair, with variations ranging from the neatly trimmed to the more elaborate handlebar styles, which curled upwards at the ends. These styles were seen as a mark of masculinity and distinction, though they required regular grooming to maintain their shape and appearance.

Beards were generally kept short and well-groomed, if worn at all, reflecting the period’s preference for clean lines and tidy appearances. The full beard was less common, as a clean-shaven face became increasingly associated with modernity and youth, particularly towards the latter part of the decade. This shift was in part due to the practical considerations of wearing gas masks during World War I, which necessitated a close shave.

Big Names in 1910s Men’s Fashion

1910s men’s fashion saw the emergence of key figures who would leave a lasting impact on gentlemanly style, both through their personal fashion and their contributions to the industry. While the U.S. didn’t have the same focus on haute couture as Europe, American men’s fashion began to carve its own path, blending traditional tailoring with a growing inclination towards casual and sporty attire.

Brooks Brothers

As the country’s oldest men’s clothier, founded in 1818, Brooks Brothers introduced the ready-to-wear suit to the American market, making quality tailoring accessible to a wider audience. They were known for their high-quality materials and conservative styles, which appealed to the American businessman and the Ivy League set.

John B. Stetson Company

Founded by John B. Stetson, this brand was synonymous with American headwear, particularly the cowboy hat, which became an iconic symbol of the American West. However, Stetson also produced a wide range of men’s hats suitable for the urban gentleman, including fedoras and bowlers, which were popular in the 1910s. The brand became a symbol of American identity and craftsmanship in men’s fashion.

Hamilton Carhartt and the Carhartt Company

Founded in 1889, Carhartt began to make significant inroads into the workwear market, offering durable clothing designed for the working man. While Carhartt’s primary focus was on practicality and durability, the brand’s emphasis on quality materials and construction resonated with the era’s values and laid the groundwork for workwear’s eventual crossover into mainstream fashion.

These individuals and brands were central to the development of a distinctly American style of menswear, blending traditional craftsmanship with innovations suited to the American lifestyle and preferences. Their legacy can still be seen in the enduring popularity of classic American menswear styles and the ongoing influence they have on fashion trends worldwide.

How to Wear 1910s Men’s Fashion Today

To incorporate 1910s style into today’s wardrobe, focus on classic pieces such as tailored suits, waistcoats, and crisp shirts. Add a vintage touch with accessories like pocket watches, cufflinks, and traditional hats like bowlers or flat caps. Embrace the emphasis on quality and fit to capture the essence of 1910s fashion.

Final Verdict

The 1910s were a decade of transition in men’s fashion, blending traditional elegance with emerging trends towards practicality and comfort. While the exact styles of the era may not be commonplace today, the principles of quality, fit, and attention to detail remain relevant, offering timeless inspiration for the modern gentleman.